Scottish Country Dancing Dictionary

St George's Cross

Scottish Country Dance Instruction

St George's Cross
Reuben Freemantle www.scottish-country-dancing-dictionary.com
Reel 3 x 48 bars 3 Couple Repeat 3 Couple Set Longwise Set

  1-4   2s quarter petronella to the centre line;

  5-8   all quarter petronella, 2s finishing on opposite sides, 1s 3s on the centre line facing partners, Ls above Mn;

  9-16 sash pin reel on the centre line:

  9-10 1s3s dance one quarter of a reel of 4 on the centre line WHILE 2s set facing each other;

11-12 1M 3L chase clockwise around the corners' square to 2nd place on opposite sides WHILE 1L3M complete the path of the half reel of 4 (but with no dancer approaching) WHILE 2s set advancing to take right hands;

13-14 1M 3L continue to chase clockwise around the corners' square to the centre line, 3L at the top, 1M at the bottom, WHILE 3M 1L chase clockwise around the corners' square to 2nd place on opposite sides WHILE 2s turn halfway by the right (skip change) to finish each facing his/her own position as at bar 8;

15-16 following the path of one quarter of a reel of 4 (but with no dancer approaching), 3L 1M advance, take left hands and turn ¼ to finish on the centre line, facing own sides, WHILE 1L 3M continue to chase clockwise around the corners' square to the centre line and 2s dance out to finish with 1L 2s 3M in their positions as at bar 8;

17-24 sash pin reel across the set, as bars 9-16 but rotated one quarter, anticlockwise:

17-18 2L1M3L2M dance one quarter of a reel of 4 across the set WHILE 1L3M set facing each other;

19-20 1M 3L chase clockwise around the corners' square to the centre line, 1M at the top, 3L at the bottom, WHILE 2s complete the path of the half reel of 4 (but with no dancer approaching) WHILE 1L3M set advancing on the centre line to take right hands;

21-22 1M 3L continue to chase clockwise around the corners' square to 2nd place on opposite sides WHILE 2s chase clockwise around the corners' square to the centre line, 2M at the top, 2L at the bottom, WHILE 1L3M turn halfway by the right (skip change) to finish each facing his/her own position as at bar 8;

23-24 following the path of one quarter of a reel of 4 (but with no dancer approaching), 3L 1M advance, take left hands and turn ¼ to finish side by side, 3L facing up, 1M down, WHILE 2s continue to chase clockwise around the corners' square to 2nd place on opposite sides and 1L 3M dance out to finish with 1L 2s 3M in their positions as at bar 8;

25-32 repeat the sash pin reel on the centre line, as bars 9-16 but starting with 3L facing up to 1L, 1M facing down to 3M;

33-40 repeat the sash pin reel across the set, as bars 17-24 but with 3L 1M facing opposite sides to start and not taking hands when they return to the centre, all finishing as at bar 8;

41-44 1s3s half reel of 4 on the centre line, finishing 3M3L1M1L on the centre line, facing partners;

45-46 2s set WHILE 3s 1s turn ¾ by the right into the sidelines, 3s finishing facing out, 1s in;

47-48 2s cross up by the right, pulling right shoulder back to finish in 1st place WHILE 3s cast one place, finishing 2s3s1s.

(MAXICRIB. Scottish country dancing instructions compiled by Reuben Freemantle)


Dance Notes

This reel, St George's Cross, is intended to flow seamlessly from one figure to the next as far as possible so that, at the end of every phrase, the dancers are facing in the correct direction for the beginning of the next phrase.

  9-40 1M 3L are the dancing couple throughout these sash pin reels.
All three couples are moving continuously, never stopping. As an aide-mémoire, at the end of each 8-bar phrase, 1L 2s 3M all reach and pass through their positions as at bar 8; only the 2s stop at the end of bar 40.

  9-16 The sash pin reel on the centre line is an 8-bar combination of a half reel of 4 on the centre line with a chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square, 1M followed by 3M, 3L by 1L, 2 bars behind; 2s dance in to the centre to meet and turn so that 1s 3s can chase through 2nd places, unimpeded.

11-40 When chasing around the corners' square, maintain the rectilinear shape; take one step to reach the corner position and the second to reach either 2nd place or the centre line as appropriate.

15-16 Even though there are no other dancers approaching, 3L 1M follow the path of one quarter of a reel of 4 before making the quick ¼ turn in the centre.

17-24 The sash pin reel across is an 8-bar combination of a half reel of 4 across with a chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square, 1M followed by 2M, 3L by 2L, 2 bars behind; 1L 3M dance in to the centre to meet and turn so that 1M 2s 3L can chase across the set in 1st and 3rd positions, unimpeded.

23-24 As in bars 15-16.

25-32 This sash pin reel is exactly as in bars 9-16 but starting with 3L facing up to 1L, 1M facing down to 3M.

31-32 As in bars 15-16.

33-40 This sash pin reel is exactly as in bars 17-24 but starting with 3L 1M facing opposite sides.

39-40 As in bars 15-16 but 1L 3M pass giving left shoulder, without taking hands, to finish as at bar 8.

43-44 1M 3L must continue the half reel, resisting the temptation to chase around the corners' square.


Dance Notes

Laurence's alternative description of the St George's Cross form of Sash Pin Reels from the dancer's perspective, starting from bar 9.
The dancing couple (1M 3L), starting facing partners, dance ¼ of a reel of 4 up and down on the centre line, then chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to the centre line and turn by the left ¼ in the centre of the dance to finish facing own sides.
The dancing couple then dance ¼ of a reel of 4 across with 2nd couple, then chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to 2nd place on opposite sides and turn by the left ¼ in the centre of the dance to finish 1L facing up, 1M down.
The dancing couple then dance ¼ of a reel of 4 up and down, then chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to the centre line and turn by the left ¼ in the centre of the dance to finish facing opposite sides.
The dancing couple then dance ¼ of a reel of 4 across with 2nd couple, then chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to 2nd place on opposite sides and turn by the left ¼ in the centre of the dance to finish 1M facing up, 1L down, as at bar 8.
WHILE
The dancing couple's partners (1L 3M) perform a half reel of 4 up and down on the centre line and then chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to finish as at bar 8.
The dancing couple's partners then set to each other, set advancing and turn by the right to finish as at bar 8.
The dancing couple's partners perform a half reel of 4 up and down on the centre line and then chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to finish as at bar 8.
The dancing couple's partners then set to each other, set advancing and turn by the right to finish as at bar 8.
WHILE
The 2nd couple set to each other, set advancing and then turn by the right to finish as at bar 8 (2nd place on opposite sides).
The 2nd couple then perform a half reel of 4 across and chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to finish in 2nd place on opposite sides.
The 2nd couple then set to each other, set advancing and turn by the right to finish in 2nd place on opposite sides.
The 2nd couple then perform a half reel of 4 across and chase clockwise halfway around the corners' square to finish in 2nd place on opposite sides.

(Dance notes by the deviser, Reuben Freemantle)


Keith Rose's Crib Diagrams


Dance Instruction Videos

St George's Cross - Scottish Country Dancing Instruction Video

Dance Information

Also see the dance St Piran's Cross by Reuben Freemantle.

This reel, St George's Cross, is a derivative of Mary MacNiven's Sash Pin with the sash pin reels in a St George's Cross rather than a St Andrew's Cross formation.
The deviser is grateful to Kay Sutherland and the members of the RSCDS Vancouver Demonstration Team for helpful suggestions and for testing finer details of the dance.

(Dance information by the deviser, Reuben Freemantle)


St George's Cross (or the Cross of St George) is a red cross on a white background used as a symbolic reference to Saint George. This flag was associated with St George from medieval times and has been adopted on the coat of arms and flags of several countries and cities which have St George as a patron saint, notably England.

The Saint George's cross has historical significance, especially in England, where it is the national flag. The connection between Saint George and the cross stems from the medieval legend of his valiant defeat of a dragon, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Beyond England, Saint George's Cross is featured prominently in the flags of various countries and regions, including Catalonia, Genoa, and the city of Milan. Its adoption as a symbol of identity often reflects historical ties with the Christian faith and a recognition of Saint George's virtues of courage and righteousness.

Saint George, a revered figure in Christian hagiography, is celebrated as the patron saint of chivalry, soldiers, and various nations. Born in the late 3rd century, little historical detail is known about his life, but his legacy has left an indelible mark on Christian tradition.

George is most famously associated with the legend of slaying a dragon, a tale that symbolizes his triumph over evil. This heroic narrative has made him an enduring symbol of courage and strength, particularly among soldiers and knights throughout history.

Martyred for his Christian faith under the Roman Emperor Diocletian, George's steadfastness in the face of persecution contributed to his canonization. His feast day, celebrated on April 23rd, is an occasion for Christians to honour his legacy and seek inspiration from his commitment to his beliefs.

Saint George's image often features him as a valiant knight on horseback, spear in hand, confronting the mythical dragon. Beyond his role as a military patron, he is also venerated in various cultures and countries, including England, where he is the patron saint.

Celebrated annually on April 23rd, Saint George's Day is an occasion for nations and communities to honour the saint and embrace the enduring symbolism of his cross. Whether displayed on flags, emblems, or in public ceremonies, Saint George's Cross serves as a visual reminder of the values associated with this legendary figure and the enduring principles of faith, courage, and triumph over adversity.

St George's Cross Flag
St George's Cross


Dance information licensed under this Creative Commons Licence 3.0.
Text from this original St George's Cross article on Wikipedia.

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