The Tushker

Scottish Country Dance Instruction

1- 8 1s set, cross down to 2nd place (2s step up bars 3-4), set and cross RH and face out
9-16 1s dance reels of 3 on own sides (RSh to 3rd corners) and end giving RH to turn to face 1st corners
17-24 1s dance reels of 3 across (RSh to 1st corner) and end giving RH to face down
25-32 1s followed by 2s lead down between 3s, cast up, meet and lead up between 2s and cast, 1s to 2nd place, 2s end in 1st place

Second time through bars 31-32 1s cast to 4th place as 4s step up

(MINICRIB. Dance crib compiled by Charles Upton, Deeside Caledonian Society, and his successors)

Dance Information

It features a long, narrow blade with a distinctive shape that enables precise cutting of peat blocks. The blade is often angled or slightly curved to lift the peat efficiently while minimising disturbance to the surrounding material. Its handle is typically long, providing good leverage for working in peat bogs, where the ground is often soft and uneven.

It is similar to the Highland cas-chrom (bent foot) which is the most common variety of foot plough used for cultivation, in the north west of Scotland.

Peat cutting with a tushker has long been practised in regions where peat serves as a fuel source, particularly in Scotland, Ireland, and the Isle of Man. The tool is well suited to slicing through compacted peat layers, allowing blocks to be cut cleanly and stacked for drying. Experienced users can produce uniform blocks, which are left to dry before being used for heating.

Tushker designs vary according to local traditions and the characteristics of the peat being cut. Some models include a footrest on the blade for added pressure, while others rely on a sharp cutting edge and skilled technique. Although modern fuel alternatives have reduced the need for peat cutting, the tushker remains an important part of cultural heritage in areas where peat is still harvested.

Peat Bank At Simli Field, Shetland Islands, Complete With Tushker

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