Kenavarra

Scottish Country Dance Instruction

1- 8 1s set, ½ turn RH and dance RH across with 2L end with 1L in 1st Man's place and 1M+2L turn into prom hold (Lady on Man's right) facing Ladies' side
9-16 1M+2L dance diagonal reel of 3 with 1L and 3L (RSh to 3L to start) ending with 2L dancing to own place and 1M to 1st Lady's place
17-24 1s set, ½ turn LH and dance LH across with 2M ending with 1M in 1st Lady's place and 1L+2M turn into prom hold (Lady on Man's R) facing Men's side
25-32 1L+2M dance diagonal reel of 3 with 1M and 3M (LSh to 3M to start) ending with 2M dancing to own place and 1L to 1st Man's place while 3s ½ turn RH
33-40 1M+2L, 1L+2M and 3M+3L set to each other, continue setting as Man give RH to Lady as she turns under his arm and turn 1½ times to change place
41-48 2s+1s+3s circle 6H round and back
NB On bars 95-96 new top couple cross and the 'retiring 1s' cross down to 4th place as new 1s start turning

(MINICRIB. Dance crib compiled by Charles Upton, Deeside Caledonian Society, and his successors)

Dance Information

At the centre of Kenavara stands Ben Kenavara, the island's third-highest peak, reaching an elevation of 103 metres (337 feet). The hill's steep slopes have historically offered a natural defence, evidenced by the remnants of three ancient forts found in the area. Additionally, the ruins of St Patrick's Chapel and a nearby ancient well, believed to have healing properties, are located on the Balephuil side of the hill. These structures are thought to date back to the era of St Columba.

Kenavara is also home to Tiree's principal seabird colony. The cliffs and surrounding areas provide nesting grounds for various bird species, including fulmars, gulls, guillemots, kittiwakes, razorbills, shags, ravens, and peregrine falcons.

The headland features several notable geological formations, such as caves and a natural arch. Among these is Uamh Mhòr, a large sea cave accessible only by boat. Explorers are advised to carry a lighted candle when venturing into the cave, retreating as the flame dims due to decreasing oxygen levels.

The name 'Kenavara' has evolved over time. The Vikings referred to the area as 'Kirk-nis', meaning 'church promontory', likely due to the presence of St Patrick's Chapel. Historical records from the 18th century mention the area as 'Kenavarr' and 'Kenvar'. The Gaelic term 'Ceann a' Mhara' translates to 'headland of the sea', though interpretations vary.

Archaeological findings on Kenavara include pottery and bone fragments discovered in the 1970s at a midden on the north side of the headland. Additionally, a cave known as 'Naimh Chaluim Chèaird' or 'the cave of Calum the tinker', located on the Balephuil side, is believed to be a Neolithic or Bronze Age burial chamber.

Local folklore adds a mystical dimension to Kenavara. One tale tells of a skilled piper from Sandaig who ventured into Uamh Mhòr to challenge the fairy folk with his music. He was never seen again, but islanders claim that on certain winds, the sound of his pipes can still be heard emanating from the cave.